Navigating the Work Permit Process in Turkey: A Guide for Foreign Employees
For foreign nationals seeking employment in Turkey, obtaining a work permit is a necessary and essential step.
Whether you’re planning to work in a Turkish company, freelance, or even start your own business, you’ll need to secure a valid work permit to work legally.
On this page, we provide a comprehensive guide on work permit types, the application process, and the key details you need to know as an employee in Turkey.
At Bayraktar Attorneys, we specialize in helping foreign nationals understand Turkish labor laws and simplify the work permit application process.
Overview of Turkey’s Work Permit System
The regulation of work permits for foreign nationals in Turkey is governed by Law No. 6735, the International Labor Force Law, which mandates that the Ministry of Labor and Social Security oversees work permit issuance.
Each application is reviewed based on Turkey’s labor policies, national economic needs, and compliance with local employment laws.
Types of Work Permits Available for Employees
1. Temporary Work Permit: This is the most commonly issued permit for foreign employees, typically granted for one year initially. It is tied to a specific employer and job role, meaning the employee can only work for that designated employer in the specified position. The permit can be renewed based on continued eligibility, first for two years, then for three-year increments, as long as the work conditions remain the same.
2. Unlimited Work Permit: If you’ve lived and legally worked in Turkey for at least eight years or hold a long-term residence permit, you may qualify for an unlimited work permit. This permit provides more flexibility, allowing you to work in any position or company within Turkey without specific employer restrictions.
3. Independent Work Permit: For those planning to work independently, such as freelancers or business owners, the independent work permit may be suitable. It allows for self-employment, provided the applicant meets certain criteria regarding business activity and financial sustainability.
Application Process for Employees
The work permit application process varies depending on whether you’re applying from outside Turkey or from within the country. Here’s an overview:
- Applications from Abroad: If you’re applying from outside Turkey, you need to start the process at a Turkish consulate or embassy in your home country or current country of residence. The consulate will forward your documents to the Ministry of Labor and Social Security for approval. Once your application is approved, you can obtain a work visa, enter Turkey, and begin working.
- Applications Within Turkey: Foreign nationals with a valid residence permit (valid for at least six months) can apply directly in Turkey. Typically, the employer assists with the application by submitting necessary documents on behalf of the employee.
Accuracy is essential, as incomplete documentation can lead to delays or rejection. Having a legal expert by your side can streamline this process, ensuring that everything is in order.
Work Permit as a Residence Permit
One significant advantage of a work permit in Turkey is that it serves as both a work and residence permit. Once issued, the work permit allows the foreign employee to reside in Turkey legally.
However, if the work permit expires, the residence status also ends. If you plan to stay in Turkey after the permit expires, you must renew it on time or apply for a different type of residence permit to avoid overstaying, which can lead to fines or deportation.
Common Questions for Foreign Employees
Is a Work Permit Required for Foreign Students?
Yes, foreign students who wish to work while studying must obtain a work permit. Students are generally allowed to work part-time, but certain restrictions apply.
Can I Apply for a Work Permit if I’m Married to a Turkish Citizen?
Yes, you can. However, being married to a Turkish citizen does not automatically grant you the right to work. You’ll still need to obtain a work permit.
What Happens if My Work Permit is Rejected?
If your work permit application is rejected, you have the right to appeal. Bayraktar Attorneys can assist with this, helping you submit additional information or rectify any issues with the application.
How Bayraktar Attorneys Can Assist
Navigating the work permit application process can be challenging for those unfamiliar with Turkish laws.
Bayraktar Attorneys offers tailored guidance for employees, from initial applications to renewals and appeals if necessary.
We aim to make your work permit process as smooth as possible, so you can focus on your career in Turkey.
